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Health and Disease
In the West the availability and quality of healthcare is a
major political issue. Barack Obama recently asserted that
healthcare was the right of every American. But what about the
rest of the world?
Around 1 billion
people around the world don’t have access to even basic
healthcare systems. These people, often either in very rural
areas or shanty towns, have little or no political voice. In
sub-Saharan Africa taken as a whole, there are 1.3 health
workers per 1000 people (compared to over 10 in Europe). In many
rural areas people often depend on ‘witch doctors’ or ’medicine
men’ with no formal medical training. Furthermore, the occult
practices and superstitions that they sometimes propagate, can
have serious effects on the spiritual health of the community.
Malnutrition
affects over 800 million people. Significantly weakening the
sufferer’s immune system, particularly in children, it leaves
them vulnerable to water-borne, infectious or parasitic
diseases. Coupled with inadequate sanitation and other
environmental causes, it is a major contributing factor in the
estimated 9 million deaths of children under 5 in the developing
world each year.
Even where
healthcare is available, it is often too expensive for many
people to afford. This may result in patients failing to receive
critical medical care or otherwise, their families being
crippled with debt due to the medical bills. As well as being
common in developing countries, this is an issue which has
affected many people in the West, notably in the US.
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Education is
important in relation to hygiene, family planning and STDs but
also to break down the social stigma that is associated with
many diseases such as leprosy. Doctors themselves often need
training in caring for the emotional and spiritual needs of
their patients, as well as addressing any physical problems.
Finally,
although NGOs can have an impact in many of the above areas,
foreign aid can not be seen as a long-term solution to a
country’s healthcare needs. Therefore, as well as praying for
the work of mission agencies and other NGOs, do pray for the
governments and leaders of countries where inadequate healthcare
is still a major problem. Healthcare is often not given the
priority is deserves when national expenditure is allocated and
although many countries have made significant progress in this
respect, others have not.
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