Integrity in Politics

Whatever views we may have on the recent MPs expenses scandal in the UK, it certainly serves as a helpful reminder of the dangers of political corruption that face all countries, regardless of wealth or the form of government in place.

Economic impact: "Bribery around the world is estimated at about $1 trillion (£494bn) and the burden of corruption falls disproportionately on the bottom billion people living in extreme poverty." This is a quote taken from a 2007 report issued by the World Bank. Legitimate and effective political authority is crucial to eliminating poverty and lifting the standards of living as it is a decisive factor in the effectiveness of aid as well as long-term economic growth.

In the private sector corruption increases the cost of business due to the illicit payments made to officials or the delays and sanctions that may be imposed if they are not paid. In this way, established firms with ‘connections’ are often shielded from competition, while more innovative or efficient companies may struggle to survive. In the public sector, the complexity of projects may be increased to hide illegal payments. This can decrease the quality of government services and infrastructure as well as reducing the funds available for other areas.

Social and environmental implications: Legislation protecting the environment or the rights of workers is worthless unless it is consistently enforced. In many countries it is common for companies seeking to gain a competitive edge in the international market to knowingly breach these regulations, avoiding prosecution due to the favour they carry with officials. In this way, systematic deforestation or pollution may be allowed to proceed unchecked. Moreover infringements in workers’ rights such as inhumane working conditions, substandard pay, or the use of child labour are often ignored.